Microarray testing, one of the molecular technologies that provides high accuracy and resolution in genetic analyses, enables the screening of genomic DNA through microarray platforms. This method detects genetic variations, chromosomal abnormalities, microdeletions, and microduplications. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) delivers comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic data across multiple research domains, including genomic profiling, identification of disease-associated variants in cancer and other conditions, biomarker investigations critical to disease progression, and gene expression analysis.